Protective Role for H-NS Protein in IS 1 Transposition

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Protective role for H-NS protein in IS1 transposition.

The transposase (InsAB') of the insertion element IS1 can create breaks in DNA that lead to induction of the SOS response. We have used the SOS response to InsAB' to screen for host mutations that affect InsAB' function and thus point to host functions that contribute to the IS1 transposition mechanism. Mutations in the hns gene, which codes for a DNA binding protein with wide-ranging effects o...

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H-NS mediates the dissociation of a refractory protein–DNA complex during Tn10/IS10 transposition

Tn10/IS10 transposition takes place in the context of a protein-DNA complex called a transpososome. During the reaction, the transpososome undergoes several conformational changes. The host proteins IHF and H-NS, which also are global regulators of gene expression, play important roles in directing these architectural changes. IHF binds tightly to only one of two transposon ends within the tran...

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Transcription of AAT•ATT Triplet Repeats in Escherichia coli Is Silenced by H-NS and IS1E Transposition

BACKGROUND The trinucleotide repeats AAT•ATT are simple DNA sequences that potentially form different types of non-B DNA secondary structures and cause genomic instabilities in vivo. METHODOLOGY AND PRINCIPAL FINDINGS The molecular mechanism underlying the maintenance of a 24-triplet AAT•ATT repeat was examined in E. coli by cloning the repeats into the EcoRI site in plasmid pUC18 and into th...

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H-NS forms a superhelical protein scaffold for DNA condensation.

The histone-like nucleoid structuring (H-NS) protein plays a fundamental role in DNA condensation and is a key regulator of enterobacterial gene expression in response to changes in osmolarity, pH, and temperature. The protein is capable of high-order self-association via interactions of its oligomerization domain. Using crystallography, we have solved the structure of this complete domain in a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology

سال: 2004

ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530

DOI: 10.1128/jb.186.7.2091-2098.2004